Cups to Grams Converter

Convert cups to grams for flour, sugar, butter and more.

cups
Weight
In ounces
In tablespoons
Grams per cup
Amount

Based on a 240 ml US cup. Weights are averages — brands and packing vary, so prefer a recipe’s stated grams when given.

Volume out, weight in

A cup measures space, not mass — so a cup of feathery flour and a cup of dense sugar weigh wildly different amounts. Converting to grams removes that guesswork, which is why serious baking weighs ingredients.

grams = cups × grams-per-cup (for that ingredient)

Each ingredient has its own grams-per-cup figure based on how it packs. Pick the ingredient and amount, and the converter handles the rest, with ounces and tablespoons alongside.

Worked example

1 cup of all-purpose flour weighs about 125 g, while 1 cup of granulated sugar is about 200 g — the same volume, very different weights, because they pack so differently.

Why bakers weigh

Weighing is faster, cleaner and far more repeatable than scooping. Flour is the big offender — a heavy hand can add 30% — so a scale is the single best upgrade for consistent bakes. These averages are a fine substitute when a scale is not to hand.

Cook’s notes

  • Flour varies most. Spoon and level, or better, weigh it.
  • Liquids are simple. A cup of water is about 240 g.
  • Trust the recipe. Use its grams over a generic average when given.

Frequently asked questions

Why convert cups to grams at all?
Because a cup is a volume, not a weight. How much an ingredient weighs per cup depends on how densely it packs, so weighing is far more consistent — especially for baking.
Why does flour vary so much by cup?
Scooped, packed flour can weigh a third more than spooned-and-levelled flour. That swing is why many recipes now give grams. A figure around 120–125 g per cup is a common standard.
Are these weights exact?
They are good averages, but brands, humidity and how you fill the cup all shift them. For precision, use the weight printed in your specific recipe where one is given.
Which cup size is this?
A US customary cup of 240 ml. Metric and UK cups differ slightly, so adjust if your recipe specifies a different cup.