Paint Coverage Calculator

Estimate how much paint you need from area, coats and coverage.

m²/L
Paint needed
Net area (one coat)
Total area (all coats)
Tins to buy
With 10% spare

An estimate. Coverage depends on the paint, colour and how porous or textured the surface is — always check the tin and keep a little spare.

How the estimate works

Start with the area you are painting and subtract large openings like doors and windows to get the net area. Multiply by the number of coats, then divide by the paint's coverage rate to get the volume you need.

Paint = (area − openings) × coats ÷ coverage

Coverage is the figure that varies most. Smooth, sealed walls go further; bare plaster, masonry and textured surfaces soak up more, so the first coat especially can use extra. When in doubt, round up — a spare tin is cheaper than a second trip.

Worked example

A room with 60 m² of wall, minus 4 m² of doors and windows, painted in 2 coats at 11 m²/L needs about 10.2 litres — so five 2.5-litre tins, leaving a little spare for touch-ups.

Getting a smooth result

Running out halfway up a wall is the classic decorating mistake — colour and sheen can differ subtly between batches, so a mid-job top-up rarely matches perfectly. Estimating the whole job up front, with a margin, avoids that.

Practical tips

  • Prime the tricky bits. Bare or patched surfaces drink paint; a primer or mist coat evens out absorption and saves topcoat.
  • Buy in one batch. Same colour, same batch number, for a consistent finish.
  • Keep the leftovers. Note the colour code and store a sealed tin for future touch-ups.

Frequently asked questions

How many coats should I plan for?
Two coats is typical for an even finish, especially over a different colour or fresh filler. A single coat may do for a like-for-like refresh, while bold colours over light walls can need three.
What coverage figure should I use?
Check the tin — coverage varies by paint and surface. Around 11 m² per litre (roughly 350 sq ft per gallon) is a common smooth-wall guide; rough, porous or textured surfaces drink more.
Should I subtract doors and windows?
For a closer estimate, yes — subtract large openings. Many people leave them in as a built-in safety margin, since paint is easier to have spare than to run short of mid-wall.
Why buy a little extra?
Touch-ups, uneven absorption and future repairs all benefit from a matching tin. Keeping the leftover (with the colour code) saves an exact-match headache later.