ROI Calculator

Work out return on investment, net profit and annualised return.

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yr
Return on investment
Net profit
Annualised return
Final value
Total multiple

ROI ignores risk and, unless you include them, fees and tax. This is general information, not financial advice.

Measuring what you got back

Return on investment compares profit to the amount you put in. It is the common yardstick for judging whether something paid off, from shares and property to a marketing spend.

ROI = (final − initial) ÷ initial × 100

Total ROI alone can flatter a long, slow gain, so the calculator also annualises it — the equivalent steady yearly return — which is the fair way to compare investments held for different lengths of time.

Worked example

Investing $1,000 and ending with $1,300 is a $300 net profit — a 30% return. Spread over two years, that is an annualised return of about 14%.

Using ROI sensibly

ROI is a clear headline number, but it says nothing about risk, effort or timing. A modest annualised return on a safe asset can beat a flashy total return that took a decade and a lot of risk. Pair it with context before drawing conclusions.

Worth remembering

  • Annualise to compare. Different time frames need a common basis.
  • Count every cost. Fees and tax quietly erode real returns.
  • Risk is invisible here. A high ROI is not the same as a good decision.

This is general information, not financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

What is ROI?
Return on investment is the net profit as a percentage of the amount invested: (final value − initial) ÷ initial × 100. It shows how much you gained relative to what you put in.
Why does annualised return matter?
A 30% total return is very different over one year versus ten. Annualising spreads the growth evenly across the holding period so investments of different lengths can be compared fairly.
Does this include costs and tax?
Only what you enter. For a true picture, fold fees, taxes and other costs into the figures. ROI ignores risk entirely, so a high return is not automatically a good one.
Can ROI be negative?
Yes. If the final value is below the initial investment, the net profit and ROI are negative, indicating a loss.